Coastal areas

Coastal areas are highly vulnerable to climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean. Rising sea levels, changes in wind and wave conditions, the frequency and intensity of storms and changes in ocean current patterns are some of the phenomena that can affect these areas. Flood risks in coastal areas have increased significantly in recent years due to climate change. Various measures have been taken to adapt to these challenges, including the construction of coastal protection infrastructure, the relocation of vulnerable populations, and the restoration of coastal ecosystems such as mangrove forests and coral reefs. The implementation of sustainable coastal management practices can help reduce the vulnerability of communities and countries to the impacts of climate change. Mitigation measures in coastal areas are recommended, including Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), climate impact assessment, nature-based solutions, adaptation in agriculture, climate migration, and emission reductions through energy efficiency and renewable energy. Such measures are aimed at counteracting the effects of climate change on coastal areas, including sea level rises, erosion, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity (ECLAC).