Human settlements

Among the main challenges currently facing urban management in Latin America and the Caribbean are the profound changes in the demographic composition of cities, the impact of urbanization on the health of city residents and their environment, the relationship between urban and rural spaces, and the increasingly important role of cities in GDP growth. In terms of climate change adaptation, urban management and planning practices should consider the climate risks that affect cities, such as floods, droughts and heat waves. Urban management can also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from energy production and consumption in cities by promoting the adoption of sustainable urban planning practices to reduce emissions and increase energy efficiency in human settlements (ECLAC).